Technicians use AC vacuum pumps when conducting AC repairs. The equipment evacuates the system by drawing out gases, moisture, and other containments. While the best AC vacuum pump can prep the system for repairs, it's also useful for testing and recharging.
Although you'll need many tools in your toolbelt like refrigerant leak detectors, an AC vacuum pump is one of the most important ones. With the proper pump, you'll properly clear out refrigeration systems and prevent future failures. But how do you find the top HVAC vacuum pump? The market is full of less-than-stellar products, making it difficult to find one that's worth your money.
The good news is that this guide is here to help. Here are our top five picks for the best AC vacuum pumps. We cover specs, pros, and cons to help you determine which is right for your operation. We include a buyers guide at the end to help ensure you're choosing the right one.
Top 5 AC Vacuum Pumps
1. Hilmor 1948121 HVAC Vacuum Pump
Specs:
- Weight: 22.9 pounds
- Voltage/frequency: 120V/60HZ
- Power: 1/2 HP
- Oil reservoir capacity: 325.3 ML
- Free air displacement(FAD): 5 CFM
The Hilmor 1948121 is the most expensive product on the list. But that's not without reason — it's by far the best one out there.
It comes with a blank-off valve, which ensures accurate readings by isolating the pump and the AC system. Oil changes are a breeze thanks to the oversized fill port and sloped housing, and you don't have to worry about losing suction in the middle of a change.
The only downside is that the unit is a little heavy. But, it's not a huge deal as it comes with a durable handle. For even easier carrying, you can buy the carrying strap separately. If you plan on using a vacuum pump frequently, the Hilmor 1948121 is a smart investment.
Pros
Cons
2. Robinair (15310) VacuMaster Single Stage Vacuum Pump
Specs:
- Weight: 19.7 pounds
- Voltage/frequency: 110V/60HZ
- Power: 1/4 HP
- Oil reservoir capacity: 251.4 ML
- Free air displacement(FAD): 3 CFM
Next up, we have the Robinair (15310) single stage vacuum pump. This vacuum pump features a motor with thermal protection, ensuring it doesn't burn out even with extensive use. The non-skid feet allow the unit to remain firmly in place, regardless of the surface you put it on. You'll also appreciate the angled oil drain valve that lets you quickly change the oil and thoroughly drain the reservoir.
The CFM on this single stage vacuum pump can be a little for some projects, but it should serve you well as long as you mainly use it for residential applications. The Robinair 15310 is affordable, practical, and perfect for a residential air conditioning unit.
Pros
Cons
3. Kozyvacu AUTO AC Repair Tool Kit With Vacuum Pump
Specs:
- Weight: 12.87 pounds
- Voltage/frequency: 120V/60HZ
- Power: 1/4 HP
- Oil reservoir capacity: 280 ML
- Free air displacement(FAD): 3.5 CFM
Even though the Kozyvacu AUTO is one of the cheapest products, it doesn't sacrifice quality. The aluminum construction allows it to withstand many years of use. The best part? It's super lightweight, making it easy to transport between projects.
Another nice thing about this product is that it comes with everything you need to start using it, including color-coded hoses and a can tap. Though, there can be issues with the couplers for the manifold gauge. You may need to buy replacements to get the most out of this unit.
The Kozyvacu AUTO is a compact option that creates a powerful seal every time. If you want to skip the hassle of buying different accessories.
Pros
Cons
4. Robinair (15500) VacuMaster Economy Vacuum Pump
Specs:
- Weight: 19.7 pounds
- Voltage/frequency: 110V/60HZ
- Power: 1/4 HP
- Oil reservoir capacity: 251.4 ML
- Free air displacement(FAD): 3 CFM
The Robinair (15500) 2-stage rotary vane pump is one of the most powerful options. With it's type of motor and 5 CFM, it can take on the toughest residential project air conditioners and even some commercial projects air conditioner unit. The inlet fitting maximizes airflow and prevents oil backflow, and the sight glass is super easy to read.
One can also appreciate the smooth design, from the bright red finish to the aluminum surface. But the latter design isn't just for looks — it also facilitates faster heat dissipation. The oil fill port is easy to work with since you can access it from different spots. The angled drain valve makes draining a simple process.
Note that the operating isn't as user-friendly, but as long as you can take a few extra minutes to learn how it works, the Robinair 15500 is a solid option. It’s a durable vacuum pump practical for many applications.
Pros
Cons
5. ZENY Single-Stage Rotary Vane Economy Vacuum Pump
Specs:
- Weight: 11.7 pounds
- Voltage/frequency: 110V/60HZ
- Power: 1/4 HP
- Oil reservoir capacity: 320 ML
- Free air displacement(FAD): 3.5 CFM
This vacuum pump from ZENY comes with an ergonomic handle that makes carrying the light unit even easier. Those who work on residential and commercial proprieties will find it to operate efficiently yet quietly, minimizing disturbances to building occupants. You can work on projects for extended periods without worry, thanks to the internal high-volume efficient cooling fan.
It has a direct drive motor with a motor power of 1/4 HP makes starting up the vacuum pump up effortless. As an added bonus, it does come with a bottle of vacuum oil although it might be worth getting a more quality one.
When it comes to vacuum pumps, you can't get much more affordable than this one. Luckily, it doesn't exchange convenience with costs. It has a direct drive motor with a motor power of 1/4 HP makes starting up the vacuum pump up effortless. The drain plug is easy to locate near the bottom. As an added bonus, it does come with a bottle of vacuum oil although it might be worth getting a more quality one.
Unfortunately, the affordability does come at a price — the lightweight design isn't as durable as other options. If you want this unit to be in it for the long haul, you'll have to use it with caution. Just don't put too much stress on it. It’s great if you need something practical and cheap.
Pros
Cons
Best HVAC Vacuum Pump Buyer’s Guide
HVAC technicians everywhere depend on ac vacuum pumps for their performance and reliability. Since we cover a wide range of products, you can trust that there is something for everyone. HVAC tools like these are critical to ensure an AC works properly — from preventing an AC from freezing all the way to figuring out why it's not blowing cold air.
However, we know that you might want more information before deciding on your purchase. Here is this brief buyer's guide so you can find out key information like what the main components are and how to determine what size you'll need.
An AC vacuum pump consists of several parts. See below for an overview of each:
Motor - The motor, of course, is responsible for powering the vacuum pump. Single-stage motors are the most common design and provide plenty of power, though you may opt for two-stage motors. These types offer even more power and operate faster.
Intake Fittings - Intake fittings connect to a hose that connects to your AC unit. The intake fittings should be secure and compatible with whatever project you're working on.
Isolation Valves - The isolation valves in an ac vacuum pump are responsible for controlling the vacuum level. By closing the valve before use, you prevent oil from getting into the hose and the air conditioning systems.
Pressure Gauges - Pressure gauges need to give accurate readings of the buildup of containments in the unit. Digital gauges are more reliable than their analog counterparts, meaning it's worth spending a little extra to get the former.
Sight Glass - The sight glass is a little window on the oil container that lets you monitor the oil level. This feature might seem insignificant, but you need to know when to refill to prevent damage to the pump.
Oil Plug - When it's time to change the oil, you'll appreciate a device with an easy-to-use oil drain plug. The oil plug should make drainage simple and as mess-free as possible.
What Size of Vacuum Pump Do You Need?
Manufacturers categorize vacuum pump sizes by cubic feet per hour or cubic feet per minute (CFM), although the latter is more popular. This measurement refers to how much gas the machine can draw out in a minute.
Many technicians opt for the largest size they can find. After all, won't the largest size be able to handle all projects? Not necessarily. A higher CFM doesn't always coincide with a higher evacuation speed, meaning the equipment might not create the proper pressure for smaller projects.
So, when shopping for an HVAC vacuum pump, you should choose the smallest size compatible with most of your projects. If you work on various projects, consider investing in different equipment sizes.
The good news is that manufacturers tend to make the shopping process more manageable. Instead of expressing the CFM as a ratio, they use a simple rating system that helps you find the perfect product.
Products with CFM ratings between 3-5 tend to be ideal for residential AC systems. But if you're primarily working on commercial AC units, you should opt for something with a 6-8 CFM rating.
